المجلة الدولية لنشر البحوث والدراسات

International Journal of Research and Studies Publishing

المجلة الدولية لنشر البحوث والدراسات

علاج السمنة وعلاقتها بأعراض اضطراب تشوه الجسد (التدخل الجراحي مقارنة بالتدخل غير الجراحي)

إعداد: الباحثة/ شهد عيسى عبدالكريم قشطة (1)، الأستاذ الدكتورة/ فريدة بولسنان (2)

ماجستير، قسم علم النفس الإكلينيكيّ، كلية الآداب والعلوم، جامعة عمان الأهلية، الأردن (1)
أستاذ دكتور، قسم علم النفس الإكلينيكيّ، كلية الآداب والعلوم، جامعة عمان الأهلية، الأردن (2)

الملخص:

هدفت الدراسة الحالية لمقارنة أنواع علاج السمنة (التدخل الجراحي والتدخل غير الجراحي) وعلاقته بأعراض اضطراب تشوه الجسد في العاصمة عمان، حيث تساهم هذه الدراسة بالمساعدة في الكشف عن أعراض اضطراب تشوه الجسد لدى مرضى السمنة الذين أجروا علاجاً جراحياً أو علاجاً غير جراحياً، وتساعد على زيادة الوعي على وجود مشكلة والسعي لحلها، إضافة إلى إمكانية هذه الدراسة بأن تكون مرجع مهم للباحثين في اضطراب تشوه الجسد ومحفزة للمختصين في مجال العلاج النفسي والطبي والتغذوي؛ ولإيجاد أساليب علاج أو وقاية من اضطراب تشوه الجسد. اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من ((153 شخص من المتعالجين من السمنة المراجعين العيادات الخاصة (المتعالجين بالتدخل الجراحي {تكميم معدة، ربط معدة، تحويل مسار} والمتعالجين بالتدخل غير الجراحي {بالون معدة، نظام غذائي}) في محافظة العاصمة عمان بالمملكة الأردنية الهاشمية والذين تم اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام مقياس أعراض اضطراب تشوه الجسد بعد التأكد من دلالات الصدق والثبات. وأظهرت النتائج أن التدخل الأكثر انتشاراً هو تكميم المعدة، وأن أبرز الأعراض كان (القلق الشديد بشأن بعض جوانب المظهر الجسدي)، وأظهرت الدراسة أيضاً وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لأعراض اضطراب تشوه الجسد يُعزى لتدخل بالون المعدة، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في أعراض اضطراب تشوه الجسد تُعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة (الجنس، الفئة العمرية، المستوى التعليمي، الحالة الاجتماعية). من خلال ما توصلت إليه نتائج الدراسة الحالية توصي الباحثتان بتوعية المشخصين بالسمنة والمتعالجين منها باضطراب تشوه الجسد؛ وتوعية الأطباء والعاملين بالعيادات الخاصة بعلاج السمنة بالاضطرابات النفسية وضرورة وجود تدخل نفسي لمراجعيهم.


الكلمات المفتاحية:

اضطراب تشوه الجسد، علاج السمنة، التدخل الجراحي، التدخل غير الجراحي.

ماجستير، قسم علم النفس الإكلينيكيّ، كلية الآداب والعلوم، جامعة عمان الأهلية، الأردن (1)
أستاذ دكتور، قسم علم النفس الإكلينيكيّ، كلية الآداب والعلوم، جامعة عمان الأهلية، الأردن (2)

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